• Polski
  • Українська
  • Wesprzyj nas
    bezpieczne wyjście

    888 88 33 88 Telefon przeciwprzemocowy pn.-pt. 11:00-19:00

    888 88 33 88
    Telefon przeciwprzemocowy
    bezpieczne wyjście
    31 lipca, 2026

    Zacznijcie karać cyberobnażanie się!

    Czy wiesz, że spośród kobiet, które kiedykolwiek dostały zdjęcie czyjegoś penisa, 9/10 z nich nie zapytano przedtem o zgodę?

    Powszechnie o niechcianych zdjęciach genitaliów mówimy dick pics (bo są to w znacznej większości właśnie penisy). Ich autorzy wysyłają je znajomym i nieznajomym; kobietom na portalach randkowych i przypadkowym nastolatkom na Snapchacie. Co nimi kieruje? Jakie są skutki otrzymania nieproszonego zdjęcia części intymnych nadawcy? Czy dick pic to komplement?

    Przeczytałyśmy dla was artykuły naukowe związane – mniej lub bardziej bezpośrednio – z tym tematem. Choć nie jest to wystarczające opisane zjawisko, badaczom udało się wyciągnąć kilka interesujących wniosków. Na ich podstawie przygotowałyśmy dla was materiały w mediach społecznościowych (koniecznie nas obserwujcie!).

    Uznałyśmy też, że to świetna okazja żeby domagać się od polskiego rządu, aby wzięli pod uwagę tę formę przemocy seksualnej i odpowiednio dostosowali polskie prawo.

    Bibliografia:

    Amundsen, R. (2021). “A male dominance kind of vibe”: Approaching unsolicited dick pics as sexism. New Media & Society, 23(6), 1465–1480. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820907025

    Banet-Weiser, S., & Miltner, K. M. (2016). #MasculinitySoFragile: Culture, structure, and networked misogyny. Feminist Media Studies, 16(1), 171–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2016.1120490

    Bohner, G., & Lampridis, E. (2004). Expecting to meet a rape victim affects women’s self-esteem: The moderating role of rape myth acceptance. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 7(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430204039974

    Bouffard, L. A. (2010). Exploring the utility of entitlement in understanding sexual aggression. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 870–879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.06.002

    Burke, S. C., Wallen, M., Vail-Smith, K., & Knox, D. (2011). Using technology to control intimate partners: An exploratory study of college undergraduates. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 1162–1167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.12.010

    Christopher, A. N., & Mull, M. S. (2006). Conservative ideology and ambivalent sexism. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30, 223–230.

    Cox, D. J. (1988). Incidence and nature of male genital exposure behavior as reported by college women. Journal of Sex Research, 24(1), 227–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224498809551417

    Dragiewicz, M., Burgess, J., Matamoros-Fernández, A., Salter, M., Suzor, N. P., Woodlock, D., & Harris, B. (2018). Technology facilitated coercive control: Domestic violence and the competing roles of digital media platforms. Feminist Media Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2018.1447341

    Dunn, S. (2020). Technology-facilitated gender-based violence: An overview, Centre for International Governance Innovation: Supporting a Safer Internet Paper No. 1.

    Durán, M., & Rodríguez-Domínguez, C. (2020). Social perception of situations of sexual cyberviolence: The role of sexist attitudes and the victim’s transgression of gender roles / Percepción social de situaciones de ciberviolencia sexual: el rol de las actitudes sexistas y la transgresión de rol de género de la víctima. International Journal of Social Psychology, 35(1), 148–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2019.1682295

    Durán, M., & Rodríguez-Domínguez, C. (2023). Sending of unwanted dick pics as a modality of sexual cyber-violence: An exploratory study of its emotional impact and reactions in women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(5–6), 5236–5261. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260522112090

    Fernet, M., Lapierre, A., Hébert, M., & Cousineau, M.-M. (2019). A systematic review of literature on cyber intimate partner victimization in adolescent girls and women. Computers in Human Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.06.005

    Freeman, V. (2020). Cyber flashing: Unwanted and non-consensual lewd photographs as technology enhanced sexual harassment, Student Works No. 1090.

    https://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship/1090

    Gillett, R. (2018). Intimate intrusions online: Studying the normalisation of abuse in dating apps. Women’s Studies International Forum. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2018.04.005

    Hayes, R. (2018). Unsolicited dick pics: Erotica, exhibitionism or entitlement? Women’s Studies International Forum, 71, 114–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2018.07.001

    Henry, N., Flynn, A., & Powell, A. (2019). Technology-facilitated domestic and sexual violence: A review. Violence Against Women, 26(15–16), 1828–1854. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219875821

    Henry, N., McGlynn, C., Flynn, A., Johnson, K., Powell, A., & Scott, A. J. (2021). Image-based sexual abuse: A study on the causes and consequences of non-consensual nude or sexual imagery. Routledge.

    Henry, N., & Powell, A. (2015). Embodied harms: Gender, shame, and technology-facilitated sexual violence. Violence Against Women, 21(6), 758–779. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801215576581

    Hill, M. S., & Fischer, A. R. (2001). Does entitlement mediate the link between masculinity and rape-related variables? Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.48.1.39

    Hopkins, T. A., Green, B. A., Carnes, P. J., & Campling, S. (2016). Varieties of intrusion: Exhibitionism and voyeurism. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 23(1), 4–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2015.1095138

    Hunt, E. (2017, March 3). I’ve been sent an unsolicited photo of a penis. How do I respond? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/mar/03/sent-unsolicited-photo-penis-how-do-i-respond

    Kaylor, L., Jeglic, E. L., & Collins, C. (2016). Examining the impact of technology on exhibitionistic behavior. Deviant Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2016.1169828

    Kellerman, I., Margolin, G., Borofsky, L. A., Baucom, B. R., & Iturralde, E. (2013). Electronic aggression among emerging adults: Motivations and contextual factors. Emerging Adulthood, 1(4), 293–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696813490159

    Klettke, B., Hallford, D. J., Clancy, E., Mellor, D. J., & Toumbourou, J. W. (2019). Sexting and psychological distress: The role of unwanted and coerced sexts. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0291

    Mandau, M. B. H. (2020). “Directly in your face”: A qualitative study on the sending and receiving of unsolicited “dick pics” among young adults. Sexuality & Culture, 24, 72–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-019-09626-2

    Marcotte, A. S., Gesselman, A. N., Fisher, H. E., & Garcia, J. R. (2020). Women’s and men’s reactions to receiving unsolicited genital images from men. The Journal of Sex Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2020.1779171

    March, E., & Wagstaff, D. L. (2017). Sending nudes: Sex, self-rated mate value, and trait Machiavellianism predict sending unsolicited explicit images. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, Article 2210. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02210

    Martinez-Pecino, R., & Durán, M. (2016). I love you but I cyberbully you: The role of hostile sexism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516645817

    McDonald, E., Temkin, J., & Krahé, B. (2009). Sexual assault and the justice gap: A question of attitude. Pace Law Review, 29, 349. https://doi.org/10.58948/2331-3528.1076

    Merbruja, L. (2016). Why people send dick pics – and why they need to stop. Everyday Feminism. https://everydayfeminism.com/2016/01/why-men-send-dick-pics/

    Mitchell, K. J., Finkelhor, D., Jones, L. M., & Wolak, J. (2011). Prevalence and characteristics of youth sexting: A national study. Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-1730

    Pemberton, A. E., & Wakeling, H. C. (2009). Entitled to sex: Attitudes of sexual offenders. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 15(3), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600903097212

    Powell, A. (2010). Configuring consent: Emerging technologies, unauthorised sexual images and sexual assault. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 43(1), 76–90. https://doi.org/10.1375/acri.43.1.76

    Powell, A., & Henry, N. (2017). Sexual violence in a digital age. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58047-4

    Powell, A., Henry, N., & Flynn, A. (2018). Image-based sexual abuse. In Routledge handbook of critical criminology (2nd ed.). Routledge.

    Reed, L. A., Tolman, R. M., & Ward, L. M. (2016). Snooping and sexting: Digital media as a context for dating aggression and abuse among college students. Violence Against Women, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801216630143

    Richardson, E. W., Simons, L. G., & Futris, T. G. (2016). Linking family-of-origin experiences and perpetration of sexual coercion: College males’ sense of entitlement. Journal of Child and Family Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0592-5

    Ringrose, J., & Lawrence, E. (2018). Remixing misandry, manspreading, and dick pics: Networked feminist humour on Tumblr. Feminist Media Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2018.1450351

    Ringrose, J., Regehr, K., & Whitehead, S. (2021). Teen girls’ experiences negotiating the ubiquitous dick pic: Sexual double standards and the normalization of image based sexual harassment. Sex Roles, 85, 558–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-021-01236-3

    Ringrose, J., Regehr, K., & Whitehead, S. (2022). “Wanna trade?”: Cisheteronormative homosocial masculinity and the normalization of abuse in youth digital sexual image exchange. Journal of Gender Studies, 31(2), 243–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2021.1947206

    Salter, M. (2016). Privates in the online public: Sex(ting) and reputation on social media. New Media & Society, 18(11), 2723–2739. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815604133

    Sánchez-Hernández, M. D., Herrera-Enríquez, M. C., & Expósito, F. (2020). Controlling behaviors in couple relationships in the digital age: Acceptability of gender violence, sexism, and myths about romantic love. Psychosocial Intervention, 29(2), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2020a1

    Shaw, F. (2016). “Bitch I said hi”: The Bye Felipe campaign and discursive activism in mobile dating apps. Social Media + Society, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116672889

    Van Ouytsel, J., Walrave, M., De Marez, L., Vanhaelewyn, B., & Ponnet, K. (2020). Sexting, pressured sexting and image-based sexual abuse among a weighted sample of heterosexual and LGB youth. Computers in Human Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106630

    Walker, K., & Sleath, E. (2017). A systematic review of the current knowledge regarding revenge pornography and non-consensual sharing of sexually explicit media. Aggression and Violent Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.06.010

    Zobacz inne aktualności

    Bądź z nami na
    bieżąco!

    Zapisz się do newslettera!

    Fundacja Feminoteka
    03-982 Warszawa
    ul. Konrada Guderskiego 3/96

    695 223 184
    [email protected]

    Bądź w kontakcie! Zapisz się na newsletter

    Chcesz nasze materiały? Zamów paczkę

    KRS 0000242885
    NIP: 521-33-699-15
    REGON: 140308264

    ING BSK S.A.
    68 1050 1038 1000 0022 9768 3522

     

    © Copyright 2023 Fundacja Feminoteka | Powered by tdy.pl